Footage is from the field, and the historical facts behind the narration are largely accurate and informative, if "embellished". Office of the Chief Signal Officer. The construction of the Burma Road between Lashio in Burma and the truck road to Kunming is then described. The Australian armed services also used the American information film, ending with an extended scrolling text describing the film as "the story of what might have happened in Australia". The language is somewhat stronger than the American version, calling Japan "the yellow flood", "the octopus", and "the little yellow men"; the Germans "Hitler's barbarians"; and Saburō Kurusu "slimy". The Chinese communists are mentioned only obliquely by the film's repeated reference to China's division and factions. The Battle of Shanghai (Chinese: 淞滬會戰) was the first of the twenty-two major engagements fought between the National Revolutionary Army (NRA) of the Republic of China (ROC) and the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) of the Empire of Japan at the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War. With a brief history of the country, we also learn of why the Japanese wanted to conquer it and felt confident about succeeding. This entry attempts to describe the factors leading up to America's entry into the Second World War. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. The film admits that a series of defeats in Malaysia, Singapore, Hong Kong, and Corregidor have left the Chinese isolated from their new allies, all the more so after the loss of the Burma Road. Log In … Which of the following war documentaries best uses actual archive footage? The Allied forces massed in British India are shown flying Chinese troops southwest to train them, equip them with modern weaponry and tactics, and work to construct the Ledo Road. The Battle of China Synopsis: In this installment of the "Why We Fight" propaganda series, we learn about the country of China and its people. The Battle of China (1944) was the sixth film of Frank Capra's Why We Fight propaganda film series. Instead, the Battle of Shanghai is presented as the beginning of real hostilities. A series of intensive war-games are revealing deep-set flaws in its fighting ability. The government of Japan said that is better than China. The Xi'an Incident is similarly omitted, but the country is said to have finally united in the face of the atrocities in Nanking. The "Flying Tigers" are mentioned, along with their record of 20 kills for each lost plane, only as a supportive group of volunteers and without attempts to downplay China's own mobilization and efforts at self-defence. : 1675 BC: Battle of Mingtiao: The Xia dynasty is overthrown and replaced by the Shang dynasty. A documentary on the 25th bombing mission of the Memphis Belle, a B-17 in the US 8th Air Force. Documentary made by the U.S. Army Signal Corps. The battle begins!! Use the HTML below. Contrary to many modern timelines of the war, the film downplays Chinese resistance in Manchuria and presents the Marco Polo Bridge Incident as a largely-peaceful and foregone conclusion. (The necessity of controlling the oil fields of the Dutch East Indies is omitted.) "The Battle of China," Chapter VI of Frank Capra's "Why We Fight" series, explains why the Empire of Japan possessed such a strong interest in ruling the … The reel shows views of the Gobi Desert, sampans, and types of architecture and statuary. It was a military campaign by the People's Republic of China (PRC) to take the Chamdo Region from a de facto independent Tibetan state after months of failed negotiations on the status of Tibet. Top 200 of all time 150 Essential Comedies. He amassed a huge army of somewhere between 220,000 and 800,000 soldiers. The attendant scorched-earth policy is given only oblique reference, as is the immolation of Changsha, but the Japanese bombing of Chongqing (then called "Chungking") is dwelt on. : 26th century BC: Battle of Zhuolu: The Yellow Emperor defeats Chi You and establishes the Han Chinese civilisation. )Effective and well done, this is influential film-making during a time of chaos, confusion and disarray. Cao Cao was hoping to establish his own kingdom and unite all of China under his rule. And we must have it.". The "New China," which refers to the Republican government-in-exile in Chongqing, is shown as connected to the outside world only through the "narrow-gauge" Indo-Chinese railway and the "camel caravans" from the Soviet Union across the Gobi Desert. They also provided a historical context and education about world events leading up to American involvement in the war that most soldiers probably did not possess. The following is a list of Chinese wars and battles, organised by date. The World War II US Government account of the European theatre of the war from after the English and French entry to the fall of France. Using maps, cartoons and film footage, this Army orientation film documents the history of the Chinese people and the invasion of China by the Japanese. [2], War Activities Committee of the Motion Pictures Industry, International Committee for Nanking Safety Zone, International Military Tribunal for the Far East, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Battle_of_China&oldid=1022272709, Wikipedia articles with style issues from January 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 May 2021, at 15:23. Chinese Civil War, (1945–49), military struggle for control of China waged between the Nationalists (Kuomintang) under Chiang Kai-shek and the Communists under Mao Zedong. Add the first question. The Battle of China ( 1944) The Battle of China. View production, box office, & company info. As with Capra's other WW2 docs, this one here contains some great battle footage, which is pretty remarkable to see. The reel shows a Japanese munitions factory, a Japanese fleet at sea, troops marching, the Army occupying Manchuria, views of the League of Nations as the action is condemned, the Great Wall of China, the puppet premier Pu-Yi, Japanese attacking Chinese … The very concept of a "China Proper"—either presently or historically—remains highly debated. The official World War II US government account of Great Britain's stand against the Nazi war machine after the Dunkirk evacuation. Footage of The Hump airlift is shown to the tune of the "Army Air Force" anthem. Kenneth Chisholm . I'm very impressed that an informed and largely accurate reading of history could be presented in a way that makes an emotional and moral point about the justness of fighting fascism, deliberate mass murder of civilians and tyranny. The aerial bombardment that produced the "Bloody Saturday" photograph is called the first such attack on civilians in history. Get a sneak peek of the new version of this page. Face-Off: Seth Grahame-Smith Mash-Up Heroes. Documentary focusing on the contributions to the American war effort of African-American soldiers. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Department of the Army. The relocation of personnel and resources to Chongqing is covered. It serves as a great introduction to a conflict that is often misunderstood, if not entirely ignored, in the West. This film was a "morning wake up" historical briefing for the sleeping giant's fighters. The list is not exhaustive. Press J to jump to the feed. Title: Shot as a propaganda film by acclaimed Hollywood director Frank Capra, Frank Capra directed this film in the vein of his Why We Fight series. ‘The Battle of China’ describes the history of China, with the founding of the Republic of China by Sun Yatsen, and leads on to the Japanese invasion. The embellishment is what makes it propaganda, yet it does not diminish the facts presented. The Official World War II US Government account of Chinese defense against Japanese aggression. Year(s) Event Brief description 26th century BC: Battle of Banquan: The Yellow Emperor defeats the Yan Emperor. A comprehensive look at the war in the Pacific during World War II. Released between 1942 and 1945, these films were shown to American military personnel for instructional purposes; they also served as American propaganda during World War II. Minor borderlands of Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India are also claimed, as well as large areas of the Tajik province of Gorno-Badakhshan, the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh, and the Burmese state of Kachin. In this installment of the "Why We Fight" propaganda series, we learn about the country of China and its people. Movie & TV guides. The worsening situation then serves to make the film's extended treatment of the Chinese victory at Changsha in 1942 all the more impressive. Battle of China, The (1944) *** (out of 4) WW2 documentary from Frank Capra tells the history of China and their wars as well as how they got involved in WW2 and what they had to do to defend themselves. Whether you watch weekly or want to join in for the big finish, get ready for these big Spring TV and streaming finales. Check out our editors' picks for the best movies and shows coming this month. In hindsight we can see that things turned out well for our side, yet at the time these films were made victory against world fascism was definitely not a certainty. Before an American flag, Soong Mei-ling, "Madame Chiang Kai-shek," is shown announcing in English, "We in China want a better world not for ourselves alone... but for all mankind. (And no, that fight does not justify later bombings of Dresden or Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The Battle of China Quotes. (The railway is described as "limited" and "too near Jap territory to be safe", but French compliance in closing the line for Japan is omitted.) Written by The Japanese, often referenced as "Japs" and less often as "Nips," blockade and occupation of China's ports is discussed, and the rebuilding of China's destroyed rail system is called the work of "slave labor." Further, throughout the film, Taiwan itself is treated as accepted territory of the Empire of Japan and not an occupied area of Chinese territory. to a standing ovation by the US Congress. Part 6 in a series of 7 films created as a briefing for soldiers but also released for public viewing, these films by Frank Capra for the War Department are simultaneously good propaganda and good history, well told. 256 BCE The army of the state of Qin captures the city of Chengzhou and the last Zhou ruler, King Nan, is killed. Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Following its introductory credits, which are displayed to the Army Air Force Orchestra's cover version of "March of the Volunteers," the movie opens on footage of the Japanese invasion of China and then briefly introduces the history, geography, and people of China. A large V is displayed over the ringing Liberty Bell. With a brief history of the country, we also learn of why the Japanese wanted to conquer it and felt confident about succeeding. There are no approved quotes yet for this movie. This FAQ is empty. Bogged down but freed from worry of Soviet interference by Germany's invasion and by British interference by its naval commitment to the Battle of the Atlantic, Japan is shown in its attack on Pearl Harbor before the Americans could complete their planned two ocean navy. The Japanese puppet state in Manchuria is discussed but never treated as actually separate from China. The Battle of Talas River In July of 751, the armies of these two great empires met at Talas, near the modern-day Kyrgyz/Kazakh border. The expansion of the National Revolutionary Army is described, including footage of their drills and of a young girl training with a machine gun. Creator(s): Department of Defense. The Battle of China Describes Chinese development of the compass, printing, astronomy, gunpowder, and porcelain. And it’s not the first time. The film then shifts to 1944, with the American forces sweeping westward across the Pacific to China's defense. The montage of the marching armies of China are shown while a Chinese chorus sings "The March of the Volunteers". Finally, the history of the war in that theatre is illustrated. Ultimately, their fight will be against God. The end of World War II and the collapse of the United Front It was intended to be shown to American troops participating in the invasion and occupation of Germany. Finally, the history of the war in that theatre is illustrated and shows the stiff determination of the Chinese who use all their resources to oppose Japanese aggression to the end. [Why We Fight: The Battle of China] is a 1944 U.S. Office of War Information film that surveys the geography, people, and history of China and … The invasion of China is explained in terms of the four-step plan for Japanese conquest, mentioned in the Tanaka Memorial. The Battle of China This motion picture film explores Japanese aggression. The death toll is said to be unprecedented, but its figure of 40,000 is far lower than most modern estimates. The guerrilla warfare behind Japanese lines is lionized and treated as nearly unique in the war. The Chinese army fights to hold off Japanese invaders during World War II. Victory at the Battle of the Paracel Islands allowed China to exert control over the contested region, but the United States and other maritime … The United States just lost a battle to save Taiwan from a Chinese invasion. A venal, spoiled stockbroker's wife impulsively embezzles $10,000 from the charity she chairs and desperately turns to a Burmese ivory trader to replace the stolen money. In the end times, many nations, likely including China, will try their hand at conquest. The borders of the outer territories follow the claims of the Republic of China, which means "Manchuria" includes some territory now administered by Russia and the film's "Mongolia" is Greater Mongolia, including the Qing and Republican province of Outer Mongolia (now the independent state of Mongolia) and including Tannu Uriankhai, now administered by Russia. A task said to have needed seven years with the most modern machinery is shown being constructed with simple laborers in less than twelve months. Japan's assault on the junction of the Pinghan and the Longhair Railways at Zhengzhou (then called "Chengchow") is shown having been prevented by the induced flooding of the Yellow River, but the immense death count involved is quickly passed over as another example of trading space for time. (Although the photograph itself is not used, the image, which was then famous, is alluded to in footage of the child being carried across the ruins of the old Shanghai South railway station.) The Battle of China is the sixth of seven documentaries from the Why We Fight series directed by Frank Capra. Part VII of the "Why We Fight" series of wartime documentaries. (1944). With a brief history of the country, we also learn of why the Japanese wanted to conquer it and felt confident about succeeding. The Bible predicts that the preparations for the attack of China upon Documentary revealing the nature and process of the fight between the Soviet Union and Germany in the Second World War. Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. It contrasts the peaceful development of the Republic of China under Sun Yat-sen with the militarized modernization of the Empire of Japan, whose invasions of China are explained with reference to the Tanaka Memorial, which has since been largely discredited: It is claimed that Japan moved gradually to avoid external interference but accelerated its actions in response to the Republic of China's growing unity and development. In this installment of the "Why We Fight" propaganda series, we learn about the country of China and its people. Kenneth Chisholm . The introductory maps shown in the film show "China" as divided into "China Proper" and four outer provinces, namely "Manchuria", "Mongolia", "Sinkiang" (Xinjiang), and "Tibet". The Battle of Changping, one of the most important battles in the Warring States Period in China between Zhao and Qin. Chinese records state that the Tang army was 30,000 strong, while Arab accounts put the number of Chinese at 100,000. : 1046 BC: Battle of Muye Finally, the history of the war in that theatre is illustrated and shows the stiff determination of the Chinese who use all their resources to oppose Japanese aggression to the end. The film then includes graphic footage of the aftermath of the Rape of Nanking that is said to have been smuggled out of occupied China by a hospital worker. The Battle of China (1944) was the sixth film of Frank Capra's Why We Fight propaganda film series.[1]. But by the ... See full summary ». "The Battle for China" is the best English-language military history of the war to date. Also, the battle of Revelation 9 occurs after the sixth trumpet judgment; the battle of Revelation 16 involving the kings of the East occurs after the sixth bowl judgment, probably about three and a half years later. Was this review helpful to you? The battle was fought between the warlord Cao Cao of the north and the combined forces of southern warlords Liu Bei and Sun Quan. Best Horror Movies. These films helped to lay a moral foundation for the open-ended challenges faced then. The Official World War II US Government account of Chinese defense against Japanese aggression. In Reel 1, Japanese planes bomb Shanghai; citizens flee. History Rediscovered: The Battle of China ( 60 ) IMDb 7.0 1h 2min 2014 7+ The sixth film in Frank Capra's "Why We Fight" series focuses on Japan's invasion of China. The official World War II US Government film statement defining the various enemies of the Allies and why they must be fought. The Battle of Chamdo (or Qamdo; Chinese: 昌都战役) occurred from October 6 through 19 October 1950. 10 of 16 people found this review helpful. Upcoming Marvel titles 'Shang-Chi' and 'The Eternals' may have an uphill battle to enter China in the the face of nationalist criticism. 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