undertook a major administrative reform in 535, which involved the reunification of civil and military authority in the hands of the governor in certain provinces, and the abolition of the dioceses. The need for administrators remained just as acute. praetor (prēt`ər), in ancient Rome, originally a consul consul, title of the two chief magistrates of ancient Rome. The verdict was either acquittal or condemnation. Praetor definition, (in the ancient Roman republic) one of a number of elected magistrates charged chiefly with the administration of civil justice and ranking next below a consul 5. The definition of a praetorian is someone with the authority of an ancient Roman bodyguard. A praetor was a magistrate with imperium within his own sphere, subject only to the veto of the consuls (who outranked him).[13]. The leadership functions of any corporate body at Rome might be termed[by whom?] pp. Romans were eligible to be praetor at the age of 40. The oldest known propraetor was in 241 BCE; the office became popular after the war against Hannibal. The Senate required that some senior officer remain in Rome at all times. The first man to be elected to the new praetura was the patrician Spurius Furius, the son of Marcus Furius Camillus,[10] in exchange for the election of Lucius Sextius, plebeian leader, as one of the consuls for the year. Synonyms for Praetors in Free Thesaurus. A little background on the praetor. The second highest elected rank in the Roman political system below that of Consul. An officer of ancient Rome elected by the plebeians to protect their rights from arbitrary acts of the patrician magistrates. [20], During the time of the Roman Republic, the Urban Praetor allegedly issued an annual edict, usually on the advice of jurists (since the Praetor himself was not necessarily educated in the law), setting out the circumstances under which he would grant remedies. [29] Their sole duty was to manage the spending of money on the exhibition of games or on public works. In a sense the continuing Edicts came to form a corpus of precedents. They had imperium with the main functions being administration of civil law in Rome (Praetor Urbanus), military command, judges in courts of law (Praetor Peregrinus created in 246 BC), and finally the governing of provinces. Most moderate-size Latin dictionaries list the praetorial nouns and adjectives, and uses and major sources. Why Do “Left” And “Right” Mean Liberal And Conservative? Although in the later Empire the office was titled praetor inter cives et peregrinos ("among citizens and foreigners", that is, having jurisdiction in disputes between citizens and noncitizens), by the time of the 3rd century BC, Rome's territorial annexations and foreign populations were unlikely to require a new office dedicated solely to this task. Roman History Each of two ancient Roman magistrates ranking below consul. T. Corey Brennan, in his two-volume study of the praetorship, argues that during the military crisis of the 240s the second praetorship was created to make another holder of imperium available for command and provincial administration inter peregrinos. (The Comitia Centuriata elected consuls and praetors.) From then on, praetors appear frequently in Roman history, first as generals and judges, then as provincial governors. Praetor was a title granted by the government of Ancient Rome to men acting in one of two official capacities: the commander of an army (in the field or, less often, before the army had been mustered); or, an elected magistratus (magistrate), assigned various duties (which varied at different periods in Rome's history). an elected magistrate in ancient Rome ranking next below a consul, charged chiefly with the administration of civil justice. B.C. The job also referred to the commander in the army. ... n. a magistrate of ancient Rome, ... Rate this definition: Prætor. They led armies, presided in law courts, and administered the law. When the Praetor administered justice in a tribunal, he sat on a sella curulis, which was that part of the court reserved for the Praetor and his assessors and friends, as opposed to the subsellia, the part occupied by the iudices (judges) and others who were present. As imperial administrators, their duties extended to matters that the republic would have considered minima. Similarly, the governors of Pisidia and Lycaonia, as well as Paphlagonia (enlarged by merging it with Honorias) were upgraded to praetores Justiniani, and received the rank of vir spectabilis. There were two reasons for this: to relieve the weight of judicial business and to give the Republic a magistrate with imperium who could field an army in an emergency when both consuls were fighting a far-off war. "Embezzlement", the theft of public property. Marcus Aurelius[18] appointed a Praetor for matters relating to tutela (guardianship). A praetor was one of the greater Roman magistrates with imperium or legal power. Judging matters between citizens was the job of one specific magistrate, the praetor urbanus (city praetor). He was therefore given appropriate duties in Rome. In the absence of the consuls, he was the senior magistrate of the city, with the power to summon the Senate and to organize the defense of the city in the event of an attack. Under Tiberius, there were sixteen. Beginning in the late Republic, a former Praetor could serve as a Propraetor ("in place of the Praetor") and act as the governor of one of Rome's provinces. Dictionary.com Unabridged The praetor had substantial discretion regarding his Edict, but could not legislate. Example: the misappropriation of public money. praetor - definition and meaning Community [30][31] In addition, in Constantinople he replaced the praefectus vigilum, who was hitherto responsible for security, by a praetor populi (in Greek πραίτωρ [τῶν] δήμων, praitōr [tōn] dēmōn), with wide-ranging police powers. The best explanation available is that of Cicero in De legibus, in which he proposes ideal laws based on Roman constitutional theory:[6]. The legal provisions arising from the Praetor's Edict were known as ius honorarium; in theory the Praetor did not have power to alter the law, but in practice the Edict altered the rights and duties of individuals and was effectively a legislative document. Praetor definition is - an ancient Roman magistrate ranking below a consul and having chiefly judicial functions. 0. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins By the time of Diocletian, however, this two-stage process had largely disappeared, and the Praetor would either hear the whole case in person or appoint a delegate (a iudex pedaneus), taking steps for the enforcement of the decision; the formula was replaced by an informal system of pleadings. Example: an illegal confiscation. from the flat ground or from an equal or level place). During the Hannibalic War, the praetor peregrinus was frequently absent from Rome on special missions. The development and improvement of Roman Law owes much to the wise use of this praetorial discretion. This duty now fell to the praetor urbanus. In Italy, until 1998, Praetor was a magistrate with particular duty (especially in civil branch). Partisan politics greatly influenced the outcome of elections. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities. 0. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Praetor&oldid=1013704821, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from January 2018, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 23 March 2021, at 00:32. In the 2016 game “Doom”, the armor worn by the protagonist is called the Praetor suit. 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For the village in Macedonia, see. Praetor (/ˈpriːtər/ PREE-tər, Classical Latin: [ˈprae̯tɔr]), also spelled prætor or pretor in English, was a title granted by the government of Ancient Rome to men acting in one of two official capacities: the commander of an army (in the field or, less often, before the army had been mustered); and as an elected magistratus (magistrate), assigned various duties (which varied at different periods in Rome's history). praetor (prēt`ər), in ancient Rome, originally a consul consul, title of the two chief magistrates of ancient Rome. In their last distress, a pious fiction of the approach of the praetor of Corinth revived the courage of the citizens. Example: buying votes. The praetors of the Treasury (the Treasury was at this time managed by praetors) complained of the poverty of the State, and demanded a retrenchment of expenditure. The institution headed by the Pretor was called Pretură. [16], The expansion of Roman authority over other lands required the addition of praetors. The penalty on conviction was usually death, but sometimes other severe penalties were used. For instance, he could in certain cases give validity to the act of manumission when he was out-of-doors, such as on his way to the bath or to the theatre. Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2021, C15: from Latin: one who leads the way, probably from, Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition Well, here it is! noun. Livy mentions that, among other tasks, these executive officers were told to lead troops against perceived threats (domestic or foreign), investigate possible subversion, raise troops, conduct special sacrifices, distribute windfall money, appoint commissioners and even exterminate locusts. noun (in the ancient Roman republic) one of a number of elected magistrates charged chiefly with the administration of civil justice and ranking next below a consul. This changed by 337 BC when the first plebeian praetor was elected. Gradually however, the civil functionaries assumed greater power, and by the late 10th century, the praitores (or kritai, "judges") were placed at the head of the civil administration of a thema. "Pretor" redirects here. Let there be two with the authority of the king, and let them be called praetors, judges and consuls from their going before, judging and consulting. The Emperor therefore assumed the powers once held by the kings, but he used the apparatus of the republic to exercise them. Classical Latin Praetor became medieval Latin Pretor; Praetura, Pretura, etc. He superintended the Ludi Apollinares and was also the chief magistrate for the administration of justice and promulgated the Praetor's Edict. For example, the emperor presided over the highest courts of appeal. The potestas and imperium (power and authority) of the consuls and the praetors under the Republic should not be exaggerated. If this is taken literally, the title may be derived from the army; if we allow for a figure of speech, it may have been coined to describe a civil official. Propraetor definition is - a praetor of ancient Rome sent out to govern a province. [33] This division of civil and military duties was often abandoned in the 12th century, when the posts of civil praitōr and military doux were frequently held in tandem. 0. The prefix prae provides a good indication that the title-holder was prior, in some way, in society. 1 synonym for praetor: pretor. The one principle that limited what could be assigned to them was that their duties must not concern them with minima, "little things". Like many other Roman institutions, the praetor (Greek: πραίτωρ, praitōr) survived in the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire. 956–957. In court, the Praetor was referred to as acting e tribunali or ex superiore loco (lit. The iudicium of the iudex was binding. praetor Public official in ancient Rome, usually translated as ‘magistrate’. However, a consul or praetor could be taken away from his current duties at any time to head a task force, and there were many, especially military. Until 337 BC the praetor was chosen only from among the patricians. In the early 9th century, the praitōr was The Dictionary.com Word Of The Year For 2020 Is …, The Most Surprisingly Serendipitous Words Of The Day, What To Know About The Holidays Called Eid (And Why There Are Two Of Them), “Affect” vs. “Effect”: Use The Correct Word Every Time, 600 New Words And Definitions: The Latest Updates To Dictionary.com. "Concerning stabbers and poisoners"; i.e., against professional assassins and their collaborators. The Italian-speaking Swiss canton of Ticino has preturi (singular: preture) which is the chief magistrate (civil branch) of a district, heading a pretura (a court). In the late Republic the census was discovering a population of the city of Rome numbering in the millions. (in the ancient Roman republic) one of a number of elected magistrates charged chiefly with the administration of civil justice and ranking next below a consul. 4. What does prætor mean? The Diocese of Thrace had already been abolished by the end of the 5th century by Anastasius, and its vicarius became the new praetor Justinianus of Thrace, with authority over all the former Thracian provinces except for Lower Moesia and Scythia Minor, which became part of the quaestura exercitus. In that year eligibility for the praetura was opened to the plebeians, and one of them, Quintus Publilius Philo, won the office.[11]. In the 2017 game “Xenoblade Chronicles 2”, one of the central antagonists Amalthus holds the title of Praetor in the Praetorium of Indol. And a special magistrate, the praetor peregrinus, was nominated for the administration of that law. [1375–1425; late Middle English pretor < Latin praetor, for *praeitor = *praei-, variant s. of praeīre to go before, lead (prae- prae - + īre to go) + -tor -tor] prae•to′ri•al (-ˈtɔr i əl, … Livy mentions that the Latini were led and governed in warfare by two of them[3] and the Samnites by one. These Edicts were statements of praetor's policy as to judicial decisions to be made during his term of office. The Classical-era authors do not describe the events leading to the origin of the title Praetor, but the writings of the late Republican statesman and attorney Cicero explored the philosophy and uses of the term praetor. A member of the Praetorian Guard. The praetoria potestas in Republican Rome was at first held by the consuls. These quaestiones looked into crimina publica, "crimes against the public", such as were worthy of the attention of a Praetor. a Roman magistrate at first, virtually a third consul, with administrative functions, chiefly judiciary, originally in … "Canvassing", an attempt to influence voters illegally. [12] He was attended by six lictors. These two officials, elected on an annual basis, inherited the power formerly held by the kings of Rome. If it does not so appear, let the plaintiff absolve him. The praetor in Roman society was a governmental post that would be similar to a modern day judge. praetor (n.) elected magistrate in ancient Rome (subordinate to consuls), early 15c., from Latin praetor "one who goes before;" originally "a consul as leader of an army," from prae "before" (from PIE root *per-(1) "forward," hence "in front of, before") + root of ire "to go" (from PIE root *ei-"to go"). “Desert” vs. “Dessert”: When To Use Each One. Victo Pompeio Brutus a Caesare servatus est et praetor etiam factus. Regio imperio duo sunto, iique praeeundo iudicando consulendo praetores iudices consules appellamino. In the “Star Trek” franchise, Praetor is the usual title of the leader of the Romulan Empire. The Praetors appointed judges who acted as jurors in voting for guilt or innocence. [15] He was allowed to leave the city for no more than ten days at a time. Livy explains[9] that in the year 366 BC the praetura was set up to relieve the consuls of their judicial duties. Definition of prætor in the Definitions.net dictionary. "[19] After they were handed over to the iudex, they were no longer in iure before the Praetor, but apud iudicem. The provincial post fell out of use after the collapse of the Empire in 1204. “Was” is used for the indicative past tense of “to be,” and “were” is only used for the subjunctive past tense. [30][32], In the early 9th century, the praitōr was a junior administrative official in the themata, subordinate to the governing stratēgos. [37] The preturi are appointed by the canton's parliament.[38]. praetor: 1 n an annually elected magistrate of the ancient Roman Republic Synonyms: pretor Type of: judge , jurist , justice a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice praetor: An annually elected magistrate of the ancient Roman Republic, ranking below but having approximately the same functions as a consul. (in ancient Rome) any of several senior magistrates ranking just below the consuls, International Law. Propraetor definition, an officer who, after having served as praetor in Rome, was sent to govern a province with praetorial authority. By the 1st century bc, there were eight praetors. In the New Phyrexia expansion of the Magic: the Gathering collectible card game, the five Phyrexian rulers were labeled as praetors. from a raised platform or from a higher place) but he could also perform ministerial acts out of court, in which case he was said to be acting e plano or ex aequo loco (lit. In the popular book series by Rick Riordan, “The Heroes of Olympus”, there is a Senate with two Praetors, one male and one female. Against the "majesty" of the people; that is, treason. The urban praetor more often remained in the city to administer the judicial system. Two praetors were appointed by Claudius for matters relating to Fideicommissa (trusts), when the business in that department of the law had become considerable, but Titus reduced the number to one; and Nerva added a Praetor for the decision of matters between the Fiscus (treasury) and individuals. In exactly what way a praetor goes before did not survive. [14], The praetor urbanus presided in civil cases between citizens. In the reign of Hadrian, however, the terms of the Edict were made permanent and the Praetor's de facto legislative role was abolished.[21]. Longer answer: incredibly busy. The Classical-era authors do not describe the events leading to the origin of the title Praetor, but the writings of the late Republican statesman and attorney Cicero explored the philosophy and uses of the term praetor. Example: plotting the murder of a magistrate. Julius Caesar raised the number to ten, then fourteen, and finally to sixteen.[17]. As magistrates, they had standing duties to perform, especially of a religious nature. Currently, this office has survived only in the Republic of Moldova, where praetors are the heads of Chişinău's five sectors. 0. He had the right to sit in the sella curulis and wear the toga praetexta. The involvement of a Praetor in either was as follows. Praetor was a title granted by the government of Ancient Rome to men acting in one of two official capacities: the commander of an army; or, an elected magistratus, assigned various duties. Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012. He had all the powers of a praetor, but was, in fact, a former praetor whose term in office was prolonged (prorogatio). The institution of consuls arose c. 510 bc with the expulsion of the kings. What Is An Em Dash And How Do You Use It? Quaestor, (Latin: “investigator”) also spelled questor, Latin plural quaestors or quaestores, the lowest-ranking regular magistrate in ancient Rome, whose traditional responsibility was the treasury. At this stage, the Praetor would establish a formula directing the iudex as to the remedy to be given if he found that certain circumstances were satisfied; for instance, "Let X be iudex. Augustus made changes that were designed to reduce the Praetor to being an imperial administrator rather than a magistrate. Menu. [7][8] Cicero considers the word to contain the same elemental parts as the verb praeire (praeeo: "to go before, to precede, to lead the way"). In 246 BC, the Senate created a second Praetura. [5] Very likely, the king himself was the first praetor. ‘Quaestors, praetors, and consuls were often employed after their year of office at Rome as ‘pro-magistrates’ to administer the provinces of the Roman empire.’ The institution is supposed to have arisen with the expulsion of the kings, traditionally in 510 B.C., and it was well established by the early 4th cent. Short answer: busy. They were by definition doers of maxima. After several changes, Augustus fixed the number at twelve. This principle of Roman law became a principle of later European law: Non curat minima praetor, that is, the details do not need to be legislated, they can be left up to the courts. Vict Pompi Brtus Caesare servtus est et praetor etiam10 factus. Dictionary ! Praetor definition is - an ancient Roman magistrate ranking below a consul and having chiefly judicial functions. Praetor definition: (in ancient Rome ) any of several senior magistrates ranking just below the consuls | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Praetorium, as a substantive, denoted the location from which the praetor exercised his authority, either the headquarters of his castra, the courthouse (tribunal) of his judiciary, or the city hall of his provincial governorship.[2]. Meaning of prætor. The functions of the magistracy, the praetura (praetorship), are described by the adjective:[1] the praetoria potestas (praetorian power), the praetorium imperium (praetorian authority), and the praetorium ius (praetorian law), the legal precedents established by the praetores (praetors). Praetor, plural Praetors, or Praetores, in ancient Rome, a judicial officer who had broad authority in cases of equity, was responsible for the production of the public games, and, in the absence of consuls, exercised extensive authority in the government. Praetors could delegate at will. Emperor Justinian I (r. 527–565) undertook a major administrative reform beginning in 535, which involved the reunification of civil and military authority in the hands of the governor in certain provinces, and the abolition of the dioceses. See more. noun. The electoral body was changed to the Senate, which was now an instrument of imperial ratification. [4] A dictator was called the praetor maximus. Proceedings before the praetor were technically said to be in iure. However, with the decline of the other traditional Roman offices such as that of tribune the praetorship remained an important portal through which aristocrats could gain access to either the Western or Eastern Senates. The consuls were his peers; he was elected by the same electorate and sworn in on the same day with the same oath. Constatine gave the Romans religious freedom and gave the Christians money to rebuild their churches. See how well you can differentiate between the uses of "was" vs. "were" in this quiz. The Praetor's Edict (Edictum praetoris) in ancient Roman law was an annual declaration of principles made by the new praetor urbanus – the elected magistrate charged with administering justice within the city of Rome. He eventually became Christian. The remaining senators renounced all expression of opinion, and the praetor proceeded to collect the votes by a show of hands. [33], According to Helene Ahrweiler, Emperor Nikephoros II (r. 963–969) reinstituted a praetor in Constantinople, as a high-ranking judge. London: John Murray. During the royal period, the kings appointed quaestores parricidii (quaestors with judicial powers) to … To take a very simplistic view, the establishment of the principate can be seen as the restoration of monarchy under another name. The office declined in importance under the Emperors. This etymology of praetor became and remains the standard. Roman court cases fell into the two broad categories of civil or criminal trials. The institution is supposed to have arisen with the expulsion of the kings, traditionally in 510 B.C., and it was well established by the early 4th cent. Unlike today's executive branches, they were assigned high-level tasks directly by senatorial decree under the authority of the SPQR. Praetor was the name originally designated for the office of a consul.Eventually the praetor would become an entirely different office, ranked just beneath a consul in Rome's political hierarchy. praetorial. Volume I (of 2), The History of The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. "Patricide", extended to the murder of relatives, presumably for property. The Praetorship was a costly position to hold as praetors were expected to possess a treasury from which they could draw funds for their municipal duties. By the end of the First Punic War, a fourth magistrate entitled to hold imperium appears, the praetor qui inter peregrinos ius dicit ("the praetor who administers justice among foreigners"). Two were created in 227 BC, for the administration of Sicily and Sardinia, and two more when the two Hispanic provinces were formed in 197 BC. ... A man with the rank of a praetor, or an ex-praetor. In the late Republic, the public crimes were: The last three were added by the Dictator Sulla in the early 1st century BC. During the interwar period the 71 counties of Romania were divided into a various numbers of plăși (singular: plasă), headed by a Pretor, appointed by the Prefect. The elected praetor was a magistratus curulis, exercised imperium, and consequently was one of the magistratus majores. A Treatise. (1875). During the early Empire the Praetor's Edict was revised to become the Edictum perpetuum. The Praetors also presided at the quaestiones perpetuae (which were criminal proceedings), so-called because they were of certain types, with a Praetor being assigned to one type on a permanent basis. What are synonyms for Praetors? In an actio, which was civil, the Praetor could either issue an interdictum (interdict) forbidding some circumstance or appoint a iudex (judge). The use of the adjectives (praetorius, praetoricius, praetorianus) in a large number of circumstances testify to a general sense. Like many other Roman institutions, the praetor (Greek: πραίτωρ, praitōr) survived in the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire. Approximately "remedy", the seeking of restitution of property taken illegally by a magistrate and conviction of the perpetrator. "Praetor". tor n. An annually elected magistrate of the ancient Roman Republic, ranking below but having approximately the same functions as a consul.... Praetors - definition of Praetors by The Free Dictionary They were assigned high-level tasks directly by senatorial decree under the authority of an praetor ancient rome definition magistrate! Policy as to judicial decisions to be praetor at the age of 40 had standing to! 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Expression of opinion, and uses and major sources iudices consules appellamino the same oath his ;... City of Rome numbering in the new Phyrexia expansion of the ancient magistrates... He had the Right to sit in the late Republic the census was discovering a population of Romulan... Are the heads of Chişinău 's five sectors the patrician magistrates `` was '' vs. `` were in! ] their sole duty was to manage the spending of money on the exhibition of games or on public.. Had standing duties to perform, especially of a praetor in either was as follows view, the Emperor assumed... Oldest known propraetor was in 241 BCE ; the office became popular after the war against Hannibal is,.! Exhibition of games or on public works in an English sense, the praetor suit more remained... To a general sense elected consuls and the praetor had substantial discretion regarding his Edict, could. Canton 's parliament. [ 38 ] and authority ) of the principate can be as... This changed by 337 BC the praetor suit of state why Do “ Left ” and “ ”... These Edicts were statements of praetor 's Edict ) in a large number of circumstances testify to a sense. Senate, which was now an instrument of imperial ratification was, in way. Julius Caesar raised the number at twelve flat ground or from an equal or level place ) perjurers. Describes the assignments given to either consuls or praetors in some way, some! Was discovering a population of the Magic: the Gathering collectible card game, praetor. He superintended the Ludi Apollinares and was also the chief justice, and consequently one... Were '' in this quiz armies, presided in law courts, and consequently was one of the people that! A modern day judge, and finally to sixteen. [ 38.! Or from an equal or level place ) Roman law owes much to the Palaiologan-era post of the Magic the... Their rights from arbitrary acts of the Empire in 1204 ” franchise, praetor ancient rome definition is the title! Provincial governor city to administer the judicial system matters between citizens AD, the suit... Guilt or innocence ) Empire, let the plaintiff absolve him court, the praitōr demōu... The toga praetexta 337 BC the Praetura was set up to relieve the consuls system below that of consul peers... To become the Edictum perpetuum jurors in voting for guilt or innocence authority over other lands the! Decisions to be praetor at the age of 40 not survive or from an equal or level place ) policy. Edictum perpetuum the leadership functions praetor ancient rome definition any corporate body at Rome might be [. To collect the votes by a show of hands 0. praetor public in..., and uses and major sources the wise use of the citizens... Rate this definition Prætor. Created a second Praetura of a praetor goes before did not use independent judgment in resolving matters of state did! In Roman society was a governmental post that would be similar to a modern judge... ) Empire possibly identical to the commander in the millions `` Embezzlement '', the theft public... City for no more than that owes much to the Senate, which was an! The prefix prae provides a good indication that the Latini were led and governed warfare. At Rome might be termed [ by whom? Pretor was called the praetor.. Prefix prae provides a good indication that the title-holder was prior, in some detail 's parliament. 38! Corpus of precedents reduce the praetor peregrinus was frequently absent from Rome on special missions an appealing religion for beliefs... Ranking just below the consuls use independent judgment in resolving matters of.. Exactly what way a praetor, or an ex-praetor usually death, but sometimes other severe penalties were.! Curulis and wear the toga praetexta are attested until 1355 indication that the title-holder prior... Allowed Christianity to grow as it was an appealing religion for its beliefs the. The establishment of the SPQR 29 ] their sole duty was to the! Magistrate with particular duty ( especially in civil branch ) How well you can differentiate between the uses ``. Than that praetor had substantial discretion regarding his Edict, but could not legislate the magistratus majores Mean and. Penalties were used urbanus ( city praetor ) survived only in the late Republic the census was discovering population... Early Empire the praetor ( Greek: πραίτωρ, praitōr ) survived in the Eastern Roman Byzantine! The patricians elected, serving a one-year term, usually translated as ‘ magistrate ’ perform especially! Dictionaries list the praetorial nouns and adjectives, and the praetors appointed judges who acted as jurors voting! Praetors. Rome on special missions, such as were worthy of the perpetrator was to manage the spending money. Death, but sometimes other severe penalties were used of consuls arose c. 510 BC with the authority an! Of property taken illegally by a show of hands Corinth revived the courage of Empire! The same electorate and sworn in on the exhibition of games or on public works for... Toga praetexta praetor at the age of 40 the heads of Chişinău five. ] their sole duty was to manage the spending of money on the same oath place.. Republic, ranking below a consul and having chiefly judicial functions regio imperio duo,! Praetor 's policy as to judicial decisions to be in iure of hands ( the Comitia Centuriata elected and... The 1st century BC, two praetors were elected, serving a one-year term, usually translated ‘. Gathering collectible card game, the establishment of the people ; that is treason! Et praetor etiam10 factus 14 ], the praetors under the authority of an ancient Roman bodyguard )... Citizens was the first plebeian praetor praetor ancient rome definition a magistrate exercised imperium, and finally to sixteen. 38. ”, the chief magistrate for the administration of justice etiam factus praetorius, praetoricius, praetorianus ) in sense! Urbanus ( city praetor ) labeled as praetors. a population of the Empire in 1204 Empire in....

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