Deborah Jay is the author of Napoleon’s Other Wife: The story of Marie-Louise, Duchess of Parma, the lesser-known wife of Napoleon Bonaparte (Rosa’s Press, 2015). [citation needed] She was reportedly fond of sweetened lemon and cinnamon drinks which required around thirty-two pounds of sugar per day. Marie-Louise, a member of the house of Habsburg, was the eldest daughter of the Holy Roman emperor Francis II (Francis I of Austria) and Maria Theresa of Naples-Sicily and niece of Marie-Antoinette, queen of France. For a time the Duchess of Berry and her children lived in Bath, but they later moved in order to be closer to Charles X who had settled in Scotland, at the Palace of Holyrood. The lack of male heirs raised the prospect of the throne passing to the Duke of Orléans and his heirs, which horrified the more conservative ultras. In 1821 Napoleon died in exile, Marie Louise married Adam Von Neipperg. The Treaty of Fontainebleau awarded her the duchies of Parma, Piacenza, and Guastalla with full sovereignty. Supporters of the exiled senior line of the Bourbon dynasty became known as Legitimists. She ignored Napoleon’s entreaties to join him in his exile in Elba and became completely estranged from him when he threatened to abduct her forcibly. Klemens von Metternich, the Austrian statesman, seems to have suggested her to Napoleon, who was looking for a wife with royal blood and had already decided to dissolve his childless marriage with the empress Joséphine. On 17 December 1847 Empress Marie Louise died and her father-in-law succeeded as Duke Charles II of Parma. As a petite-fille de France she was entitled to the attribute of Royal Highness, although, as was customary at court at the palace of Versailles, her style, Mademoiselle d'Orléans, was more often used. Éléonore de Bourbon-Condé, Princess of Orange, Louise de Bourbon-Soissons, Duchesse of Longueville, Anne Marie Louise, Duchess of Montpensier, Marguerite Louise, Grand Duchess of Tuscany, Anne Geneviève de Bourbon-Condé, Duchess of Longueville, Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans, Duchess of Lorraine, Marie Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans, Duchess of Berry, Charlotte Aglaé d'Orléans, Duchess of Modena, Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans, Queen of Spain, Marie Thérèse de Bourbon-Condé, Princess of Conti, Anne Marie Victoire de Bourbon, mademoiselle de Condé, Anne Louise Bénédicte de Bourbon-Condé, Duchess of Maine, Marie Anne de Bourbon-Condé, Duchess of Vendôme, Marie Anne de Bourbon-Conti, Duchess of Bourbon, Louise Adélaïde de Bourbon-Conti, mademoiselle de la Roche-sur-Yon, Marie Anne Éléonore de Bourbon, mademoiselle de Condé, Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon-Condé, Princess of Conti, Louise Anne de Bourbon-Condé, mademoiselle de Charolais, Marie Anne de Bourbon-Condé, mademoiselle de Clermont, Henriette Louise de Bourbon-Condé, mademoiselle de Vermandois, Élisabeth Alexandrine de Bourbon-Condé, mademoiselle de Sens, Louise Henriette de Bourbon-Conti, Duchess of Orléans, Louise Adélaïde de Bourbon, mademoiselle de Condé, Clémentine, Princess August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Marguerite, Princess Władysław Czartoryski, Princess Marie Isabelle, Countess of Paris, Louise, Princess Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Françoise, Princess Christopher of Greece and Denmark, Princess Marie Louise, Mrs Walter Kingsland, Marie, Princess Gundakar of Liechtenstein, Henriette Marie, Queen of England, Ireland and Scotland, Élisabeth Marguerite, Duchess of Alençon and Angoulême, Françoise d'Aubigné, Marchioness of Maintenon, Maria Carolina Sophia Felicity Leszczyńska, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marie_Louise_d%27Orléans&oldid=976268144, Burials in the Pantheon of Infantes at El Escorial, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2012, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Princess Geneviève, Marchioness de Chaponay, Princess Isabelle, Countess of Schönborn-Buchheim, Princess Hélène, Countess Evrard de Limburg Stirum, Princess Chantal, Baroness François Xavier de Sambucy de Sorgue, Princess Adélaïde, Mrs Pierre-Louis Dailly, Gabrielle Angelique, Duchess of La Valette and Epernon, This page was last edited on 2 September 2020, at 02:14. Omissions? A few years younger than her, Ferdinand was the only child of the reigning duke of Lucca. Her grandfather's reign (1824-1830) ended abruptly as his unpopular policies launched the July Revolution. [citation needed] Mariana and Marie Louise had, however, not been known to be estranged and the elder queen appeared devastated at the young queen's death. Ferdinand Charles, still living in England, succeeded him under the name Charles III. When her husband was murdered in 1854, Louise served as regent for their young son, the new duke, Robert I. She was a granddaughter of Louis XIII of France. He would have a tragic end. The family left Scotland in 1832 for Prague, in Bohemia, where Emperor Francis I of Austria offered them the Prague Castle. Louise died on 1 February 1864, aged 44, in the Palazzo Giustinian in Venice. Marie-Louise, a member of the house of Habsburg, was the eldest daughter of the Holy Roman emperor Francis II (Francis I of Austria) and Maria Theresa of Naples-Sicily and niece of Marie-Antoinette, queen of France. The match was arranged in February 1810. She was witty, chatty, and with a strong character. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Receiving little support, she made her way to the Vendée and Brittany, where she succeeded in instigating a brief but abortive insurrection in June 1832. …Este; and Napoleon’s Habsburg consort, Marie Louise, received the duchies of Parma and Piacenza for her lifetime (after which they were to revert to the Bourbons). After a brief sojourn on the island of Malta, he traveled to Naples and then Livorno where he was joined by Louise Marie Thérèse who had just given birth to their first son. Marie Louise's mother died in 1670. Known from her birth as Mademoiselle d'Artois, Louise did not have the chance to get to know her father. Louise was then the only child of the main branch of the royal dynasty of Bourbon descendants of Louis XV. Although Charles had intended that his grandson, the Duke of Bordeaux, would take the throne as Henry V, the politicians who composed the provisional government instead placed on the throne a distant cousin, Louis Philippe of the cadet House of Orléans -a descendant of Louis XIV only brother-, who agreed to rule as a constitutional monarch. The Duchess of Berry was arrested in Nantes, then imprisoned in the Chateau of Blaye where she gave birth to a child born out of a secret morganitc marriage. [5] This was the start of a lonely existence at the Spanish court. On 10 November 1845, at Schloss Frohsdorf in Austria, Louise married Hereditary Prince Ferdinand Charles of Lucca. Corrections? In 1832 Marie-Louise visited the dying duke von Reichstadt in Vienna. Her boys are dwarfs but full of French repartée and gaiety. Born on 21 September 1819 in the Élysée Palace, in Paris, she was the first surviving child of Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry and his young wife Carolina of Naples and Sicily. Marie-Louise, in full Marie-Louise-Léopoldine-Françoise-Thérèse-Joséphine-Lucie, German Maria-Luise-Leopoldina-Franziska-Theresia-Josepha-Luzia von Habsburg-Lothringen, also called (1817–47) Maria Luigia d’Asburgo-Lorena, duchessa di Parma, Piacenza, e Guastalla, (born December 12, 1791, Vienna—died December 17, 1847, Parma, Italy), Austrian archduchess who became empress of the French (impératrice des Français) as the second wife of the emperor Napoleon I; she was later duchess of Parma, Piacenza, and Guastalla. He did not take over the administration of the duchy until 25 August. She liked music, playing the harp, and singing. After his first abdication (signed at Fontainebleau, April 11, 1814), however, she returned to Vienna with her son. [citation needed], After ten years of marriage the couple had no children. She declared her son to be the legitimate king, and herself to be regent. Maria Luisa of Parma (9 December 1751 – 2 January 1819) was Queen consort of Spain from 1788 to 1808 by marriage to King Charles IV of Spain.She was the youngest daughter of Philip, Duke of Parma, the fourth son of Philip V of Spain and Louise Élisabeth of France, the eldest daughter of King Louis XV. Ferdinand Charles and his family, however, remained in England, since hostilities continued between the Austrian and Piedmontese armies. In 1831 she left Edinburgh, and returned to her family in Naples via the Netherlands, Prussia, and Austria. She was the eldest daughter of Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry, younger son of King Charles X of France and Princess Caroline of Naples and Sicily. [1] As a petite-fille de France she was entitled to the attribute of Royal Highness, although, as was customary at court at the palace of Versailles, her style, Mademoiselle d'Orléans, was more often used. Marie Louise d'Orléans (26 March 1662 – 12 February 1689) was Queen consort of Spain from 1679 to 1689 as the first wife of King Charles II of Spain. She also spent time in the Palacio Real de Aranjuez, south of Madrid. In 1832, King Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies, brother of the Duchess of Berry, had proposed to marry his younger brother, the Count of Lecce who was 16 years old, to Louise who was then 13. Therefore the continuity of the dynasty rested solely on the youngest son, Charles-Ferdinand, Duke of Berry, Louise's father. At the time of her birth, her uncle [3] Distressed by the arranged marriage, Marie spent most of her time weeping, since she had fallen in love with her cousin Louis. Finally in 1845, the Duchess of Angouleme arranged her marriage to Hereditary Prince Ferdinand Charles of Lucca. He used to spend some summers near Froshdorf and they had met when they were still children. It seems likely that the real cause of Marie Louise's death was appendicitis. Louise-Marie of France (15 July 1737 – 23 December 1787) was a French princess and Carmelite, the youngest of the ten children of Louis XV and Maria Leszczyńska.She entered the Carmelite convent (now the Musée d'art et d'histoire de Saint-Denis) at Saint-Denis in 1770 under the name of Thérèse of Saint Augustine, and served as prioress in 1773-1779 and 1785-1787. she was really not a virgin any longer, but that as far as she could figure things, she believed she would never have children. She adored her brother and they were very close. However, her followers were defeated. She is much larger than Princess Mary of Cambridge, very small, but lively, agreeable, without bitterness after so many misfortunes. On 19 November 1679, Marie Louise married Charles in person in Quintanapalla, near Burgos, Spain. Then the family sought refuge in England and Scotland. The eldest, Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême had no children of his own from his marriage to Madame Royal.

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