Web. We have also been recommended for educational use by the following publications: Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. Juba's Greek physician Euphorbus wrote that a succulent spurge found in the High Atlas was a powerful laxative. tot 23 na Chr. Juba II was a Berber prince from Numidia. King, Arienne.

The Greek historian Plutarch describes him as 'one of the most gifted rulers of his time'. Excerpts from Juba II’s bibliography largely survive through these later authors, who have become primary sources on the history of the early Roman Empire. Juba II van Numidië of Ιουβας in het Grieks, Yuba in Lybico-Berberse inscripties)Roller, Duane W. The World of Juba II and Kleopatra Selene "Routledge ".

Retrieved from https://www.ancient.eu/Juba_II/.

He was born in Hippo Regius (now Annaba, Algeria). His first wife was Cleopatra Selene II, daughter of Egyptian Queen Cleopatra VII of Ptolemaic Egypt and Roman Triumvir Mark Antony.

Octavia already had three small children of her own, and she adopted several other children after Juba II.

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Juba-II, University of Houston - Engines of Our Ingenuity - Juba II. Omissions? During these voyages, he established factories on the island of Essaouira in modern-day Morocco for the production of purple dye.

He also was a notable author, writing several scholarly and popular scientific works on natural history.

According to Pliny the Younger, Juba II sent an expedition to the Canary Islands and Madeira.

Sometime after his return from travelling with Gaius, Juba II married princess Glaphyra of Cappadocia (35 BCE - 7/8 CE). Succeeding generations praised his scholarly work, but from the meagre fragments that survive it seems that, though his interests were extremely wide, he had little originality. Around 25 BCE, he wrote The Wanderings of Hanno, a chronicle of the 5th-century BCE Carthaginian explorer Hanno the Navigator’s voyages along the coast of West Africa. In Gades, (modern Cádiz) and Carthago Nova (modern Cartagena) in Spain, Juba II was appointed by Augustus as an honorary Duovir (a chief magistrate of a Roman colony or town). "Juba II." His nearly 50-year reign was characterized by his loyalty to Rome and his promotion of Greco-Roman culture.

Juba II encouraged and supported the performing arts, research of the sciences and research of natural history.

Mauretania had been divided by a civil war between Bocchus II (r. 49-33 BCE) and Bogud (r. 49-31 BCE), both of whom were dead by 31 BCE. License. Juba II Juba II van Numidië (Iuba in het Latijn; Ιóβας (Ιóβα) of Ιουβας in het Grieks, Yuba in Lybico-Berberse inscripties) (52 v.Chr. De Engelse naam voor Djoeba, de hoofdstad van Zuid-Soedan; Jubaland, een regio in zuidwest Somalië; Juba (Somalië), een semionafhankelijke staat in het gebied van Somalië Jubba, een rivier in Oost-Afrika; Juba (Estland), een dorp in de Estische gemeente Võru vald Juba I, Numidische koning ca. "[17], King of Numidia and Mauretania (c. 48 BC - AD 23), Roller, Duane W. (2003) The World of Juba II and Kleopatra Selene Routledge (UK), Flowering Plants of the Santa Monica Mountains, p 107, 1985, CNPS, "Juba II - Collections Online | British Museum", Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft, Cleopatra's Daughter: While Antony and Cleopatra have been immortalised in history and in popular culture, their offspring have been all but forgotten. Juba II or Juba of Mauretania (Latin: Iuba/Juba; Ancient Greek: Ἰóβας, Ἰóβα or Ἰούβας;[1] c. 48 BC – AD 23) was the client King of Numidia and Mauretania, succeeding his father Juba I. Juba II (c. 48 BCE - 23 CE) was a Numidian prince and the king of Mauretania from c. 25 BCE until his death in 23 CE.

Some Rights Reserved (2009-2020) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted.

King, A. Last modified September 01, 2020. [6] When Juba II and Cleopatra Selene moved to Mauretania, they named their new capital Caesaria (modern Cherchell, Algeria), in honour of Augustus. The young rulers found themselves in charge of a disorganized territory on the fringes of the Roman Empire with no clear central administration. Books Because of this, it was notoriously difficult to govern effectively.

These include On Painting, which critiqued Roman art, and the aptly titled Theatrical History. ); in Rome opgevoed, gehuwd met Cleopatra Selene, een dochter van Antonius en Cleopatra. In 46 BC, his father was defeated by Julius Caesar (in Thapsus, North Africa) and in 40 BC Numidia became a Roman province.

The couple had at least one son, Ptolemy of Mauretania (r. 20 CE - 40 CE), who succeeded them as king. Great lands of the earth, whose borders touch, which the Nile with waters swelling separates from the black Aethiopians, you have got sovereigns in common by marriage and you make one race of Egypt and Libya. (2020, September 01). Juba II was nicknamed “rex literatissimus” by his contemporaries & is considered one of the foremost scholars of his era. [5] In 25 BC, Numidia became a Roman province and Juba II received Mauretania as his kingdom.[3]. Juba II (c. 48 BCE - 23 CE) was a Numidian prince and the king of Mauretania from c. 25 BCE until his death in 23 CE.

He proved himself as a commander at the Battle of Actium in 31 BCE, which ended in the defeat of Cleopatra VII and her lover Mark Antony. Written by Arienne King, published on 01 September 2020 under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike.

Juba II died in AD 23.

Juba II and Cleopatra Selene II had both reached marriageable age and were of equal status as the children of kings and queens. Map of the Kingdom of Mauretaniaby Arienne King (CC BY-SA). Juba II was brought to Rome by Julius Caesar and he took part in Caesar's triumphal procession. Augustus chose not to fully annex the country, establishing a few small colonies instead.

[8], The value and quality of the Mauretanian coinage became highly regarded.

Juba II Zoon van Juba I; koning van Mauretanië (25-22 v. The construction and sculpture projects at Caesaria and another city, Volubilis, display a rich mixture of Egyptian, Greek and Roman architectural styles. During Juba II’s reign, Mauretania was urbanized; existing cities were greatly expanded and renovated, and new cities were established.

Juba II explored parts of Africa and Asia unknown to Mediterranean peoples.

Juba II wrote critical works on the arts in the period between 30-25 BCE.

Juba II built the mausoleum as a lasting monument to the power of his dynasty and may have modelled it after the similarly built Mausoleum of Augustus in Rome. Modern historians have paid more attention to Juba II’s scholarly activities than to his reign. "Juba II." The word for a child of age 4 to 6 is pais which was not used for him in the ancient sources.

ISBN 0-415-30596-9. was koni [..] He collected a substantial library on a wide variety of topics, which no doubt complemented his own prolific output. He compiled a comparison of Greek and Roman institutions known as Όμοιότητες (Similarities). Juba II met Glaphyra in his travels with Gaius Caesar and quickly fell in love.

One of Juba II's expeditions sailed down the west coast of Africa, through the Pillars of Hercules (now known as the Strait of Gibraltar) and along the Atlantic coast.

He died of natural causes in 23 CE and was buried alongside Cleopatra Selene II in the Royal Mausoleum of Mauretania, near Caesarea. Pal. In 28 BCE, Augustus briefly restored Numidia to Juba II as a reward for his service.

He fought alongside Octavian in the Battle of Actium in 31 BC. Juba II was a noted patron of the arts and sciences and sponsored several expeditions and biological research. Juba I was defeated by Caesar at the Battle of Thapsus in 46 BCE, and subsequently committed suicide. [1] He was raised by Julius Caesar and later by his great-nephew Octavian (future Emperor Augustus). Juba II’s rule was continuously challenged by the Gaetulians, a warlike pastoral people who inhabited the areas around the Atlas Mountains and northern edges of the Sahara. Juba II founded trading colonies on the west coast of Africa & authored several works on the geography & peoples of Africa & Asia. https://www.ancient.eu/Juba_II/.

As a Roman client king, he was also obliged to protect the frontier zones from outside invaders. King, Arienne.

It has been suggested that, This page was last edited on 28 September 2020, at 23:12.

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. This full face portrait with high forehead and long, sunken cheeks, is framed by a mass of short, rather wild curls, held in place by a headband.

By appointing Juba II as king of Mauretania, Augustus ensured that Rome’s western border was protected by a king loyal to Rome.

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