1386 Construction of Milan Cathedral, the Duomo, begins. By 42 B.C. 1898 The riots caused by an increase in the price of bread are violently repressed by general Fiorenzo Bava Beccaris, who on 8th May gives order to fire cannons against the crowd killing 80 protesters.

This haphazardly-conducted uprising was successful in knocking back the Austrian forces for several months. Exchange is based here. Castello Sforzesco, a listed building which exhibits works by Milan really began to take off at this point, with a revitalised economic, cultural and administrative life and many architectural improvements under the authority of Austrian Empress Maria Teresa. (Back to Mussolini founded the fascist party in Milan in 1919. It was in Milan that the Emperor Constantine of the West, along with Licinius of the East, proclaimed religious toleration for Christianity in the Roman Empire and the end of religious persecutions with the Edict of Milan in 313. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The birth of this Navigli (Canal) system still defines 1964 The first metro line begins service. Nevertheless, Milan was still subject of the Austrian monarchy until 1859. Settled early in the 4th century BC following the occupation of the northern Etruscan territories by Gauls, Milan was acquired by the Romans in 222BC and given the name Mediolanum. Neither the educated middle classes nor the lower classes were The Kingdom of Neither the working classes nor the “enlightened” bourgeoise liked the new rulers. became the most powerful city in Europe, after Rome. In 1919, newspaper editor Benito Mussolini began to organise his fascist Blackshirts in Milan, thus giving birth to the movement that was to grip Italian politics for nearly thirty years. With Napoleon Bonaparte Milan falls under the French dominion, during which period it became capital first of the Repubblica Cisalpina (“Republic this side of the Alps”) and then of the so called Regno Italico, comprising most of Northern Italy. Its importance grew considerably Following the city's sacking by the Visigoths in 402, the western capital was moved from Mediolanum to Ravenna, and in 452, the Huns too sacked Milan. A few years later Milan became part of the Kingdom of Italy with the unification of Italy. He was a patron of Leonardo da Vinci and other renowned artists, inviting them to paint in Milan. From 1799 until 1802, power was restored Austria until January 1802, when Napoleon became president of the Republic of Italy and in 1805, he was crowned king of Italy in Milan, although this only refers to a part of northern and eastern Italy as we know it today. Three years later, the battle of Melegnano will place Milan back into French hands.

The Romans conquered the settlement in 196 BC and renamed it Mediolanum, meaning 'sanctury' due to its strategic location between important commercial routes, as well as topography which allowed the Romans to defend themselves from the Germanic tribes. Francesco II Sforza died without any heirs in 1535 and the Duchy of Milan became part of the Spanish Empire, although the French claimed the Duchy, leading to more wars between the Spanish and French. Between 1860 and 1914 the city Milan losed out notable transformations that from great village jumped the flyfor to be an European metropolis Later, in the 3rd century AD, it was effectively the capital of the western empire. The newspaper Il Caffè, belonging to the Enlightenment movement, was founded. stop here en-route to the north of the Italian Peninsula, and During this period, characterised by infighting and competition between the Holy Roman Emperor and the Roman Pope (the Holy Roman Empire had established their own, Avignon Pope in opposition to the Vatican) for influence in Italy, the Arabs controlled the Mediterranean and Milan prospered as a centre of trade, benefiting from the growth of trade between the east and the west, across the Adriatic Sea. 374 Ambrose, future patron saint of the city, is made bishop of Milan. The city that produced Silvio Berlusconi also houses the Borsa Italiana stock exchange, 40,000 university students and large industrial areas, highlighting the economic, intellectual and political importance of the city that works hard. Milan History Facts and Timeline (Milan, Lombardy, Italy) This Lombardy city was founded around 400 BC by a group of Gauls known as the Insubres.

This is a new period of progress, especially in the second half of the 18th century under the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria, with renewed activity and development in all fields: economy, government, education, science and in particular the arts and culture, culminating in an age of extremely rich and vibrant cultural activity around 1770, at the time of the Enlightenment or so-called or rather misnamed “Age of Reason”. It was now that Milan really began to flourish again as an artistic centre, particularly in the theatre and music.

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