» Less expensive and Better accuracy One of the biggest limitations of third-generation computers was that they still required air conditioning even if they produced less heat. IBM 360/370 3G technology disadvantages The service provider has to pay high amount for 3G licensing & agreements, The problem with the availability of handsets in few regions & their costs, 3G networks need different devices & the power consumption is high. Portable 4. The incorporation of integrated circuits made possible a new generation of computers with the following characteristics: 1. Advantages of Third Generation 1. Lots of works of the invention of third generation computers that help facilitate human career in that era. These are totally depending upon the instructions given by the users. Advances in storage technologies resulted in creating large capacity magnetic ,disks and tapes and large magnetic core based random access memory. 1st----5th Generations and it's Advantages and Disadvantages 2. You really shouldn’t have much trouble guessing why going from discrete components to integrated circuits was such an advantage but the disadvantages maybe a bit harder to guess. Solar Energy Advantages and Disadvantages of Solar Energy, Advantages and Disadvantages of Computer Networking, Advantages and Disadvantages of Organic Farming, Advantages and Disadvantages of Flowchart, on Advantages And Disadvantages of Third Generation Computer, How to Make Your Pen Drive Bootable Using MS-DOS, How to Test PHP & Apache Working or Not – PHP Tutorials, How to Install PHP on Windows – PHP Tutorials, How to Create a Website Using HTML on Notepad. 3. 5. Third Generation Computer(1966-1975) In third generation computer transistor were replaced with Integrated Circuit (IC) which is a combination of number of transistor and other electronic components fused together on single crystal. Disadvantages of First Generatin of Computer: » Color-coded for easier and faster identification of readings. The highly sophisticated technology … They were developed for totally general purpose use (general-purpose computers). Air conditioning was required in many cases due to ICs. Jun 25, 2019 - Advantages And Disadvantages of Third Generation Computer, The third generation was from 1965-1971. An IC can function as an amplifier, oscillator, timer, counter, computer memory, or microprocessor. Maintenance cost is low compared to the previous generation computers. Air conditioning was required in many cases due to ICs. CDC 6600 The period of third generation was from 1965-1971. 2. » Smaller in size as compared to previous generations. 5. Highly sophisticated technology required for the manufacturer of microprocessor chips 1.7.5. IBM-370/168, Input Devices: Magnetic Ink Character Recognition. » Easily available and inexpensive. Advantages of Third Generatin of Computer: » Used mouse and keyboard for input. » Highly sophisticated technology required for the manufacturing of IC chips. Third Generation • Advantages: • Less energy • Easily portable • Maintenance cost is low because hardware failures are rare. 6. The Advantages And Disadvantages of Computers - TutorialsMate Home Frameworks Beginners Tutorials Interview Questions Career Edge How to Full Forms Differences MCQ Generation Information 2. 2. Heat generation was rare. This generation machine uses magnetic tape and magnetic disk as secondary storage device. Disadvantages of Third Generation 1. » They consumed a large amount of energy. They had less storage capacity and needed further improvement. General purpose computer. Example of Third Generation of Computer: Some of the disadvantages of third generation computers are- The storage capacity of these computers was still very small. 4. Disadvantages The main disadvantage of fourth-generation computers is: 1. Each generation of languages has a higher level of abstraction. Produced less heat as compared to the previous two generations of computers. Fifth Generation Of Computer: Artificial Intelligence (2010 — Present) The fifth generation of the … Fifth Generation Computers (In process) The main drawback of first to fourth generation computers is that the computers have not their own thinking power. Disadvantages: They were too big in size, very slow, low level of accuracy and reliability. The major advantage of the use of a transistor was that the size of the computer has come down as well as power consumption. The highly sophisticated technology required for the manufacturing of IC chips. Artificial Intelligence (Present and Beyond) Fifth generation computing devices, based on artificial … Disadvantages of First Generatin of Computer: » The computers were very large in size. Fourth Generation • After 1971 the fourth generation computers were built. They consumed lot of electricity, generated a lot of heat and break down frequently. A single IC has many transistors, resistors, and capacitors along with the associated circuitry. It can perform calculations in nanoseconds. High storage capacity than the previous generation’s computer. A single IC has many transistors, resistors, and capacitors along with the associated circuitry. The cost of these computers was very high. Used fan for head discharge to prevent damage. Integrated circuits were developed by interconnecting transistors, resistors and capacitors grown on a single chip of silicon. 6. The computers of the third generation … (. • Disadvantages: • There are a lot of cases required for air conditioning. Standardisation of COBOL (COBOL 68) was another major development during this period. Honeywell-6000 series Disadvantages: They are less powerful and had less speed than the main frame computers. They consumed lots of electricity and produced lots of heat. • Highly sophisticated production was easier and cheaper. 2. a real institute of position holders. TDC-316 For example, one advantage of the third-generation of computers was that it was more reliable meaning that the third generation of computers was consistently good in quality and performance. » Better speed and could calculate data in nanoseconds. On software front, high level languages were improved. uses high level programming5. Multiprogramming facility was developed.Size, cost They used valves or vacuum tubes as their main electronic component. They lacked thinking power and decision making ability. Tutsmaster.org provides tutorials related to tech and programmings. Capacities of main memory were greatly enlarged. DisadvantagesVery advance technology was required to make the ICs. The third generation was from 1965-1971. 10. » Good storage They are cheaper than the first generation computers. These computers were smaller than the second-generation computers. Less electricity consumption. The IBM S-360 was launched on April 7, 1964 and has used an IC in its circuit. More reliable. The computers of the third generation used Integrated Circuits (ICs) in place of transistors. They changed the process to take input as used a mouse and keyboard rather than punch cards. 1. » Air conditioning was required. Much smaller. Smaller in size as compared to previous generations. Second Generation Computers (1959-1965) The computer produced during the period 1959-65 with technology is known as second generation computers. » More reliable as compared to previous generations. An integrated circuit (IC), sometimes called a chip or microchip, is a semiconductor wafer on which thousands or millions of tiny resistors, capacitors, and transistors are fabricated. The input of this system was based on punched cards and paper tape; however, the output was displayed on printouts. We are also setting up a community for the users and students. Disadvantages of First Generatin of Computer: » Air conditioning was required. » Maintenance cost was low because hardware failure is reare. » Vacuum tube technology made possible to make electronic digital computers. The integrated circuits used in the making of the third generation of computers brought many advantages and disadvantages. » Highly sophisticated technology required for the manufacturing of IC chips. The highly sophisticated technology required for the manufacturing of IC chips. The advantages of the third generation computers are:1. faster2. cheaper7. Better speed and could calculate data in nanoseconds. There are 5 types of computer generations so far, the most recent and popular one is the A computer has some disadvantages, but the advantages of computer overcome its disadvantages. The period of third generation was 1965-1974.In this generation silicon transistors replaced germanium transistors. View computer generation.docx from AA 1Advantages and Disadvantages of Different Generations of Computers There are five different generations of computers. The third generation of computers is when integrated chips were developed and put into use. uses less energy4. Smaller in size as compared to second generation. Mini computers were introduced in this generation. » Commercial production increased. First generation Second generation Third 4. Generates less heat than the previous generation computers. 2. Advantages and Disadvantages of Third Generation of Computer ~ Excellence Coaching Centre. 16. Results from Third Generation Computers: • IBM System 360: The computer produced by IBM is the third generation of computers first introduced to the public. Limitations of third-generation computers were: They used Integrated Circuits, popularly known as chips. PDP(Personal Data Processor) They were large in size, slow in processing and had less storage capacity. » Tactile sensitivity is decreased The were still required to be placed in air-conditioned places. Very costly. » Could be used for high-level languages. Maintenance cost was low because hardware failure is rare. The size of third generation computers is less compared to the size of previous first and second generation computers. Followings are the major drawbacks of First generation computers. Furthermore, the process of taking input had been changed in the third generation of computers. This development made computers smaller in size, reliable, and efficient. The IC was invented by Jack Kilby. Excellence Coaching Centre. The IC was invented by Jack Kilby. Third generation computers were developed around 1964 to 1971, though different sources contradict each other by one or two years. You should google it … smaller3. » Used less energy as compared to previous generations. » Totally general purpose In this generation of computers transistors are replaced by its integrated form, known as integrated Circuits(IC). 3. 1. » The computers of third generation used Integrated Circuits (ICs) in place of transistors. The second generation of computer-: with the invention of the transistor by bell laboratories the vacuum tubes are the first generation was replaced by the transistor. Fortran IV and optimising Fortran compilers were developed. Air conditioning is required in many cases. The following technical features of these computers of second generation-: » Produced less heat as compared to the previous two generations of computers. 3. Limitations of First Generation Computer . » Tactile sensitivity is preserved. ICs were small in size, less power consuming and less expensive than the previous switching technology. Integrated Circuit (IC) chips were used in computers. 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